Structure
Sentence + かな
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About かな
Originally a mixture of the sentence ending particles か, and な, かな evolved over time to become its own (singular) sentence ending particle, which roughly translates as 'I wonder if (A)?'.
As it is a sentence ending particle, かな can be added to the end of almost any sentence. However, in the case of な-adjectives, both だ and です will usually be omitted, with かな simply following the word stem itself.
Combining the meanings か and な, we can see where かな gets its original meaning. か presents questions (usually to other people), while な shows that a statement is related purely to the speaker's own thoughts/opinions. In this way, かな expresses that the speaker's own thoughts are being questioned.
Fun Fact
In the past, かな was thought of as being a fairly feminine way to express 'I wonder', and males tended to use phrases like だろうか to express the same type of statement. However, in modern day Japanese, かな is used by both men and women equally.
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Examples
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もうすぐ食べに行くかな。
I wonder if we will go eat soon...
明日は運動をした方がいいかな。
I wonder, if I should exercise tomorrow...
今週末に友達と会えるかな。
I wonder if I can meet my friends this weekend...
冷蔵庫にケーキまだあるかな。
I wonder if there is still cake in the fridge.
お母さんは何をくれるかな。
I wonder what my mom will give me.
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How to use 〜かな
MaggieSensei
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[AIAIJ] An Integrated Approach to Intermediate Japanese
Page 71
[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
Page 48
Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar Guide
Page 204
Tobira
Page 73
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かな – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (10 in total)
ThiagoIanuch
A little late, but I had the same question, but I found the answer when reading about the use of かな on MaggieSensei’s website:
https://maggiesensei.com/2014/05/26/how-to-use-〜かな-kana/
Note: If you want to stress uncertainty or your doubt, about whether you can do something or not, you add の(=no)
→のかな ( = no kana)
(after a noun, na-adjective add なの ( = nano)
I believe this should be mentioned in this bunpro lesson.
LucasSerafim
I also got very confused with the の used with some of the examples =/.
I could not tell where it came from. At first I thought it was nominalization, but it doesn´t seen to be the case.John-Bunpro
Just to clarify here, the の in のかな is the same as the one in the so-called ‘explanatory’ or ‘contextual’ -んです-のです grammar point (which also is technically a nominalizer or ‘dummy noun’, but it’s a specific usage of it).
This can be a tricky point to understand because it doesn’t necessarily show up in a natural English translation, but the point is that it’s always connecting what’s being said to something in the larger context.
A relatively straightforward example I like to use is: say you’re at the office and need to ask a co-worker something. If he seems busy typing something at his computer and you genuinely weren’t sure if it was okay or not, you might say, あっ、すみません。ちょっといいですか? (or ちょっといいかな? if you were relatively close friends as well as co-workers and around the same age).
On the other hand, if you approached him, and he notic...
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