Grammar Info

Non-JLPT Lesson 1: 1/13

ぞStrong emphasis (toward anyone), !

Structure

Phrase + ぞ

Details

  • Particle

  • Sentence Ending Particle

  • Casual

About ぞ

ぞ is a sentence-ending particle that is used for emphasis in a similar way to よ. However, it is quite a bit stronger and primarily only used by men. While よ may simply state a point or a fact, ぞ is usually reserved for more forcefully highlighting something. In many cases, it will just be translated as an exclamation point.

ぞ may be used at the end of any sentence, but can only follow conjugatable words such as verbs, adjectives, and auxiliary verbs.

The speaker frequently uses ぞ simply to encourage or convince themselves, rather than specifically directing the statement at another.

Caution

Although uncommon, ぞ may also be used as an adverbial particle in the same way as は. In sentences like this, it is more emphatic and draws extra attention to the topic itself.

Additionally, this use of ぞ as an adverbial particle may also follow question words such as どこ ‘where’, 誰(だれ) ‘who’, なに ‘what’, etc.

This use is also emphatic, but not quite to the same extent as with standard nouns.



Vocab Coverage

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Examples

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  • 鍵(かぎ)をなくした…。これは弱(よわ)ったぞ。

    I lost the key… Now this is troublesome!

  • やった〜!実験(じっけん)が上手(うま)くいったぞ!

    Yahoo! The experiment went well!

  • スケジュールより遅(おく)れている。急(いそ)ぐぞ!

    I am running behind schedule. I will hurry up!

  • 走(はし)るのが遅(おそ)いぞ!もっと速(はや)く走(はし)りなさい!

    Your running is slow! Run faster!

  • ヒーロー:「あの怪物(かいぶつ)に好(す)き勝手(かって)はさせないぞ!」

    Hero: 'I will not let that monster freely do whatever it wants!'

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