Grammar Info

Non-JLPT Lesson 2: 1/12

Strong emphasis (toward anyone), !

Structure

Phrase +

Details

  • Part of Speech

    Particle

  • Word Type

    Sentence-ending Particle

  • Register

    Casual

About ぞ

ぞ is a sentence-ending particle that is used for emphasis in a similar way to よ. However, it is quite a bit stronger and primarily only used by men. While よ may simply state a point or a fact, ぞ is usually reserved for more forcefully highlighting something. In many cases, it will just be translated as an exclamation point.

ぞ may be used at the end of any sentence, but can only follow conjugatable words such as verbs, adjectives, and auxiliary verbs.

The speaker frequently uses ぞ simply to encourage or convince themselves, rather than specifically directing the statement at another.

Caution

Although uncommon, ぞ may also be used as an adverbial particle in the same way as は. In sentences like this, it is more emphatic and draws extra attention to the topic itself.

Additionally, this use of ぞ as an adverbial particle may also follow question words such as どこ ‘where’, (だれ) ‘who’, なに ‘what’, etc.

This use is also emphatic, but not quite to the same extent as with standard nouns.

Examples

--:--

    (かぎ)をなくした…。これは(よわ)った

    I lost the key… Now this is troublesome!

    やった〜!実験(じっけん)上手(うま)くいった

    Yahoo! The experiment went well!

    スケジュールより(おく)れている。(いそ)

    I am running behind schedule. I will hurry up!

    (はし)るのが(おそ)!もっと(はや)(はし)りなさい!

    Your running is slow! Run faster!

    ヒーロー:「あの怪物(かいぶつ)()勝手(かって)はさせない!」

    Hero: 'I will not let that monster freely do whatever it wants!'

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