Structure
Verb + だけまし + だ
[い]Adjective + だけまし + だ
[な]Adjective + な + だけまし + だ
Noun + である + だけまし + だ
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About だけましだ
だけましだ is a set phrase indicating that 'at least (A)', or that 'one should feel grateful for (A)'. This expression is often used in cases where the overall situation is negative, but it is still better than the alternative. This structure is a combination of the particle だけ 'only', and the な-Adjective 増し, meaning 'better', or 'preferable'. Originally, まし is just the conjunctive form of 増す, an う-Verb meaning to grow or increase (like 増える). Due to this, the literal meaning is 'even just (A) is a plus, compared to what could have occured'.
だけましだ will be used primarily after verbs, い-Adjectives, or な-Adjectives followed by な.
In the vast majority of cases, まし will simply be written in hiragana, or even katakana as マシ. The katakana version often further emphasizes that one should be grateful for (A).
- 今日はいつもより寒いけど、風が吹いていないだけまだましだ。It is colder than usual today, but at least it's not windy.
Examples
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ご馳走とは言えないが、食べるものがあるだけましだ。
I can't say that I feasted, but at least I had something to eat.
古い校舎だが、冷房があるだけましだ。
The school building is old, but at least it has air conditioning.
あんな大事故が起きたのだから、命があるだけましだ。
Since such a big accident occured, you should be grateful that you are still alive.
泥棒に入られたが、金庫が無事なだけましだ。
A robber broke in, but I should be grateful that the safe is intact.
上手な部員はいなくても、部に後輩がいるだけましです。
Even if there are no skilled staff, there are at least some kouhai in the department.
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JLPT N2★ だけましだ
Japanese Upstory
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日本語教師のN1et
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A Handbook of Japanese Grammar Patterns
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だけましだ – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (3 in total)
FredKore
Can someone explain the form of the verb 振 in this sentence?
彼はやり方が強引だが、暴力を振るわない だけましです 。
I don’t understand 振るわない.
…Maybe it should be は?
If it is, is it being used like this, “at least”?
https://www.bunpro.jp/grammar_points/634Pushindawood
@FredKore Hey! In this case, 振るう is a verb meaning “to exercise,” “to wield,” “to exhibit,” or “to display” violence. So, this example sentence is probably closer to “You should be glad that he does not exhibit violence in his (overbearing) way of doing things.” Cheers!
FredKore
Oh!! I was thinking 振る. What a weird verb. Good vocab word though.
Thanks for the explanation!
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