Structure
[な]Adjective + や
Noun + や
Details
About だ ⇒ や
One of the most basic changes that takes place in 関西弁 is that of the auxiliary verb だ. だ is replaced directly byや, with や keeping exactly the same meaning (asserting that something is true).
As や is a replacement for だ, it will follow all of the same conjugation rules. This means that it will mostly be seen after な-Adjectives, or nouns. It should not be attached to verbs or い-Adjectives, unless as part of a set expression.
や will regularly be seen in many of the same conjugation patterns as だ, meaning that it conjugates in the same way. A few examples of this are やろ(だろ), やったら(だったら), and やけど(だけど).
Caution
As with standard Japanese, particles are regularly dropped in 関西弁. This means that many sentences may appear almost exactly the same as they would in standard Japanese, purely due to omission of the particles that would be different.
Examples
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ここかそこだ。
ここかそこや。
It is here or there.
これはあなたの本だ。
これはあなたの本や。
This is your book.
ここがいいだろう?
ここがいいやろう?
Here is good, right? / Probably, here is good.
私は9時にバナナを食べるんだ。
私は9時にバナナを食べるんや。
I eat a banana at 9 o'clock.
いいえ、結構だ。
いいえ、結構や。
No, thank you. (I'm good thank you)
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