Grammar Info

N4 Lesson 1: 4/19

づらいHard to, Tough to, Painful to, Difficult to

Structure

Verb[stem]+ づらい

Details

  • Standard

About づらい

Like にくい, づらい is an い-Adjective that attaches to the ます stem of verbs to express that something is 'difficult to do'. The main difference is that づらい expresses a psychological, emotional, or physical burden on the person performing the action. It carries a nuance of 'unbearable' or 'painful to do'.

Fun Fact

づらい comes from the い-adjective (つら)い 'painful', or 'tough'. This reflects how a verb used with づらい will be painful or uncomfortable for the person performing it.

Examples

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  • (こた)えづらい(こと)()かれた。

    I was asked something that was tough to answer.

  • (みち)(せま)くて(はし)りづらい

    The road is narrow and tough to run on.

  • (うし)ろの(せき)からは()えづらい

    It's tough to see from the back seat.

  • 日本語(にほんご)は、単語(たんご)(おお)くて(おぼ)えづらい

    Japanese has a lot of words so it's tough to memorize.

  • 昨日(きのう)学校(がっこう)(やす)んだから、()きづらい

    I was absent from school yesterday, so it's tough to go (today).

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