Structure
Noun + ぶり + だ
Noun + ぶりに
Noun + ぶりの + Noun
Details
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Standard
使用域
一般
About ぶりに
When used as a suffix, the voiced form of 振り 'style', 振り will be used to indicate either the way something appears, or some specific lapse of time since the last time something happened. This can be translated as 'for the first time in (A)', or 'haven't done (B) for (A) time'.
As ぶり (appearing most often in hiragana) is a suffix, it will be used after nouns. When followed by に, the part (B) portion of the sentence will give more information about what wasn't done for the period of (A). Additionally, ぶり may be followed by の when attached directly to a second noun that is being modified by ぶり.
As ぶり (appearing most often in hiragana) is a suffix, it will be used after nouns. When followed by に, the part (B) portion of the sentence will give more information about what wasn't done for the period of (A). Additionally, ぶり may be followed by の when attached directly to a second noun that is being modified by ぶり.
- 1年ぶりに5キロも走ったから明日は絶対に筋肉痛だ。I am definitely going to be sore tomorrow because I ran a 5K for the first time in a year.
- 3年ぶりに風呂に入る。I bathed for the first time in 3 years.
- 4年ぶりの寿司だ!やっぱり日本の寿司はうまいな!This is my first time having sushi in 4 years! Man, Japanese sushi is the best!
- 高橋選手が10年ぶりの優勝!Takahashi won for the first time in 10 years!
Caution - Although it is not incorrect, it may be considered unnatural to use ぶり in situations where the interval of time is not significant, such as with minutes, seconds, and hours.
- 51分ぶりに家に帰る。I will go home for the first time in 51 minutes. (Unnatural Japanese)
Examples
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歯医者に行くのは二年振りだ。
Going to the dentist is something I haven't done in 2 years.
十年振りに、高校の友達に会った。
I met a high school friend who I hadn't seen for 10 years.
こんなに綺麗な景色は三年前の秋振りだ。
This is the first time since fall three years ago that I've seen a view this beautiful.
大谷が3打席振りにヒットを打った。
Ohtani got a hit for the first time after not getting one during the last three at bats.
二週間振りの寿司を食べた。
I ate sushi for the first time in two weeks.
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ぶりに – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (2 in total)
Aythreuk
nekoyama
It’s more like “It’s the first nice weather in ten days, and…” but that sounds awkward in English.
I think に could also be used here and that would make it closer to the English translation, but with の it’s very natural in Japanese and trying to keep the same grammatical structure in Japanese and English seems like a fool’s errand anyway…
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