Grammar Info

N5 Lesson 2: 6/13

をObject marking particle

Structure

Object + を

Details

  • Particle

  • Case Marking Particle

  • Standard

About を

In Japanese, を is a particle that marks the object of an action. This means that the subject (the person or thing performing an action) is performing that action with the object being the goal/target of the action. In most cases, whatever を is attached to will not actually be 'doing' anything, but will instead have something being done to it.

In these sentences, を is marking the thing that is having an action performed 'on' it. This is how the Japanese language views the 'object'. However, unlike English, an object can also be a place in which an action is performed 'through', if the goal of that action is based in that location itself.

In these sentences, を is marking the place 'through' which the action is taking place. This use of を highlights that the place itself is what is being interacted with (running/walking requires interaction with the ground, so the ground/place is the object).

Topics

Getting Into Action

N5 Topic

In this Topic, we're going to get our first look at Japanese verbs, and learn about two main types. る-Verbs and う-Verbs. Knowing the difference is important, as it affects how they conjugate (change so other words can attach to them).


Synonyms



Vocab Coverage

All Bunpro Vocab that appears on this item.

Examples

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  • 漢字(かんじ)を覚(おぼ)える。

    To memorize kanji. (object marker)

  • 何(なに)を食(た)べますか。

    What will you have to eat? (object marker)

  • バターを食(た)べる。

    To eat butter. (object marker)

  • スポーツを見(み)る。

    To watch sports. (object marker)

  • 時計(とけい)を見(み)る。

    To look at the clock. (object marker)

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を – Grammar Discussion

Most Recent Replies (15 in total)

  • machinaeZER0

    machinaeZER0

    In the example sentence above, the lady in the audio recording pronounced を as ‘wo’, but in my studies so far I learned it’s pronounced ‘o’ most of the time. Is there a specific reason that the ‘wo’ pronunciation was used here? Mostly just curious Thanks!

  • darzington

    darzington

    Is it a thing to use を multiple times in a sentence? I’d not noticed that before until I saw this sample sentence on WK:

    人を手を使って招くことを「手招きする」って言うんですよ。
    It’s called “beckoning” to use your hands to invite people in.

    The double-を at the beginning threw me off. Having read the English translation, I think I get how it breaks down but I’d like to confirm with someone who knows better! (And of course while writing this I noticed the third を before the quote…)

    人を (手を使って) 招くことを「手招きする」って言うんですよ。
    using your hands
    (人を) 手を使って (招く) ことを「手招きする」って言うんですよ。
    invite people in (using your hands)

    …and honestly I’m not sure how the を before the quote fits in.

  • FredKore

    FredKore

    I’d break it up like this:
    手を使う = use (your) hands
    手を使って招く = use your hands and invite = beckon with your hands
    人を手を使って招く = beckon a person with your hands
    人を手を使って招くこと = the act of beckoning a person with your hands = [A]
    [A]を[B]って言うんですよ = (we/they) call [A] [B] = we/they call the [A] thing as [B]
    I added more words because just “[A] [B]” might be confusing.

    So then,
    人を手を使って招くことを「手招きする」って言うんですよ。
    (we/they) call the act of beckoning a person with your hands「手招きする」.
    –or– It’s called “beckoning” to use your hands to invite people in.

    This sentence is unusual because it has so many を’s near each other, but it makes sense when you see each one belongs to a different verb.
    (Also, the sentence is kinda clunky because it’s trying to expl...

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