いくら〜でも (JLPT N3)

About いくら〜でも

In a similar way to どんなに～ても, いくら～でも is regularly translated to 'no matter how (A), (B)'. However, unlike どんな (which is an abbreviation of どのような), いくら is a noun that comes from the kanji 幾(いく)ら, meaning 'how much'. When partnered with ても (with verbs and い-Adjectives), or でも (with nouns and な-Adjectives), the literal meaning means 'however much (A), (B)'.

With いくら～でも, the (B) part of the phrase will usually highlight something that is being negated, giving the phrase it's 'no matter how much' nuance.

Despite this trend of being used in sentences that contain ない or ありません, いくら～でも may also be seen in positive sentences. In these cases, despite not being negative, the (B) phrase will still be something that is surprising/unexpected in some way (due to its extent or amount).

Fun Fact

幾(いく)ら places more emphasis on the 'amount' of something, while どんなに places more emphasis on the 'type', or 'style'. Due to this, いくら will be a better choice when the 'volume' of something is being highlighted, while どんなに will sound more natural when the 'state' is being discussed.

お金(かね)はいくら払(はら)ってもいいのでその靴(くつ)を私(わたし)に下(くだ)さい。

I will pay however much for those shoes, so please let me have them! (Amount only)
お金(かね)はどんなに払(はら)ってもいいのでその靴(くつ)を私(わたし)に下(くだ)さい。

I will pay whatever sort of money for those shoes, so please let me have them! (Possible amount or type. Dollar, yen, euro, etc)

Despite this small difference, いくら and どんなに are used fairly interchangeably in most situations.

Synonyms

Examples

--:--

いくら急(いそ)いでも土曜日(どようび)までには終(お)わらない。

No matter how quickly I do it, I won't finish before Saturday.

いくら泣(な)いても、泣(な)き止(や)まない。

No matter how much they cry, they won't cry themselves out.

いくらお金(かね)があっても、愛(あい)は買(か)えない。

No matter how much money you have, you can't buy love.

いくら頑張(がんば)っても、彼(かれ)にはかなわない。

No matter how hard I try, I can't compete with him.

いくら稼(かせ)いでも、妻(つま)がすぐに使(つか)ってしまうから困(こま)っている。

I am having trouble because no matter how much I earn, my wife spends it all.

Get more example sentences!
Premium users get access to 12 example sentences on all Grammar Points.
Try Bunpro

Self-Study Sentences

Study your own way!

Add sentences and study them alongside Bunpro sentences.

Try Bunpro

Online
- Understanding how to use いくら〜ても in a sentence
  Japanese Stack Exchange
- Understanding the multiple uses of いくら〜ても
  Japanese For Beginners

Offline
- Tobira
  Page 94
Track Resources!
Bunpro tracks all of the resources you’ve visited, and offers relevant bookmarks of physical books to help with offline tracking.
Try Bunpro

いくら〜でも – Grammar Discussion

Most Recent Replies (3 in total)

seanblue
Why do you only cover いくらでも and not arbitrary question work + でも?
Pushindawood
@seanblue Is this what you are looking for? We felt that grammar structures like いくらでも and どんなに~ても would benefit from having their own, dedicated grammar pages. Cheers.
conan
I’d be curious to see this expanded on too. Integrated Approach gives more examples:
いつ見ても no matter when (I/we/you) look
何を食べても no matter what (I/we/you) eat
どこへ行っても no matter where (I/we/you) go
etc.