Grammar Info

N3 Lesson 4: 4/21

かは〜によって(ちが)Depends on, Changes depending on, Differ depending on

Structure

Phrase + かどうか + Noun + によって(ちが)(1)
WH-Word + A(2) + + Noun + によって(ちが)(1)
A(2) + B(2) + Noun + によって(ちが)(1)

(1) による
(2) [い]Adjective[な]Adjective、Verb、Noun

Details

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About 〜かは〜によって違う

~かは~によって(ちが) is an expression in Japanese that appears quite complex at first, but is actually quite simple when broken down into its parts. かは is a combination of the case marking particle か in its role as a quotation, paired with the adverbial particle は, highlighting the topic of the sentence. Together these can be translated as 'whether (A)'.

によって(ちが) is made up of the case marking particle (highlighting a location), the て form of よる (a う - Verb), followed by (ちが)う 'to differ', (another う - Verb).

All together, this can be translated as '(A) depends on (B)'. More accurately though, the meaning is 'whether (A) will differ depending on (B)'. かは is regularly used after an entire phrase, followed by a noun and then によって(ちが).

Alternatively, かどうか may be used instead of かは. This changes the nuance from 'whether (A)', to 'whether or not (A)'. When translated directly, かどうか is quite similar to 'whether (A) or however'.

Finally, this expression may also be seen without (ちが)う. In a sentence like this, 'differs' is simply removed, becoming 'whether (A) will depend on (B)'. As conjugation between the verbs is no longer required, によって will become による.

Examples

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    音楽(おんがく)()きか(きら)かは(ひと)それぞれによって(ちが)

    It depends on the person, whether they like music or not.

    果物(くだもの)(たか)かどうかは季節(きせつ)によって(ちが)

    Whether fruit is expensive or not changes depending on the season.

    (なに)()かは各人(かくじん)主観(しゅかん)によって(ちが)

    Whether something is good or not depends on each person's personal opinion.

    (うみ)(ふか)かどうかは場所(ばしょ)によって(ちが)でしょうね。

    Whether the sea is deep or not differs depending on location, right?

    何歳(なんさい)退職(たいしょく)できるかは(くに)によって(ちが)

    The age at which one can retire differs depending on the country.

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〜かは〜によって違う – Grammar Discussion

Most Recent Replies (4 in total)

  • mrnoone

    mrnoone

    @PowerAWBS

    Hey

    I have changed it according to the suggestion!

  • Pep95

    Pep95

  • mrnoone

    mrnoone

    @Pep95
    Thanks!
    Fixed

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