Structure Legend
Structure
お + Verb[ます]+ する
ご(1) + する[Verb] + する
(1) お, limited to [する]Verbs like: 電話する、勉強する、散歩する
Details
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Polite
使用域
敬語
About お〜する
お〜する comes from a form of polite speech in Japanese called humble speech. This type of speech is used to refer to the speaker and their actions. This is opposed to honorific language, which refers exclusively to the listener and their actions. お〜する is almost exactly the same as お~になる, as in it simply means する.
お〜する is regularly used with words of Japanese origin, while ご~する will be used with words of Chinese origin. The する in this compound will attach directly to the ます stem of almost any verb.
お〜する is regularly used with words of Japanese origin, while ご~する will be used with words of Chinese origin. The する in this compound will attach directly to the ます stem of almost any verb.
- 僕がお守りします!I am going to protect you!
- 今すぐにご確認します。I will check right now.
Caution
While the する in this structure will attach directly to the ます stem of verbs, this does not mean that verbs that are already する verbs will become しする. In the case of する verbs, simply change the prefix to ご.- ご登録する方はこちらをクリックしてください。For those who want to register, please click here.
- ご注文する時はこちらのベルを押してください。When you are going to order, please press this bell.
- 先輩にお電話するのがすきです。I like to call my senpai.
- 友達とお勉強するのは楽しいです。It is fun to study with my friends.
Fun Fact
In the same way that お~になる is a more common variation of なさる (both honorific language), お〜する is a more common variation of いたす (both humble speech).- 5分後にお電話します。After 5 minutes, I will call you. (I will call you in five minutes)
- 5分後にお電話いたします。After 5 minutes, I will call you. (I will call you in five minutes)
Synonyms
Examples
ドアをお閉めします。
I (will) humbly close the door.
友達のお母さんにパソコンをお借りしました。
I humbly borrowed a computer from my friend's mother.
While this is grammatically correct, 拝借(はいしゃく)する is more commonly used.
お任せします。
I will humbly leave it up to you.
先生をお呼びしてもよろしいでしょうか?
May I humbly call upon the teacher?
先生の分もお取りします。
I will humbly take the teacher's share.
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お〜する
Learn Japanese Daily
Humble Form
Tae Kim
Offline
Genki II 2nd Edition
Page 189
[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
Page 42 & 360
Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar Guide
Page 230
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お〜する – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (12 in total)
Yumari-1
About 2 months ago
IcyIceBear
About 2 months ago
します is the polite conjugation for する, which being the whole point of お〜する is humble politeness, they would all end in します. Daru was just explaining that the questions are testing for お〜する and not お〜ください (even though they are synonyms). Not that every sentence will end in する specifically, since you still have to conjugate the grammar point into the appropriate politeness level. You say it takes いたす、but that’s because it’s already more polite in itself, so the ます ending isn’t entirely necessary. So I’m not sure if there’s a question here …?
Objectively, this works here because つもり needs plain form before it....
brianmik
About 1 month ago
I had a different question about the お渡ししてください construction:
The entire phrase is これを彼にお渡ししてください.
Since this is humble speech, meant to talk about oneself (and one’s in-group), does this mean that the “him” is the third person that you’re being polite toward, and the actual listener (the person who’s supposed to give him “this”) is in the same group (i.e., family member) as the speaker?
Basically, I can’t understand why this humble speech pattern is used when asking someone else to do something…
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