Grammar Info

N4 Lesson 5: 3/23

する (Cost)Cost (money), Run you about (a certain price)

Structure

Noun + (1) + Price + する
いくら + する

(1)

Details

  • Expression

  • Verb

  • Standard

About する (Cost)

Although する is most often translated as 'to do', it has some other uses in Japanese which may not be immediately intuitive. One such use is to say the price of something. Because する is an active verb, it can be thought of as being similar to English phrases where an item actively holds its value, such as 'commanding a price' or 'exhibiting a certain worth'.

When used in this way, the item in question will be marked by は or が. The price itself acts adverbially, so has no particle attached, and する directly follows it.

Compared to simply stating the cost of something, using する can sound similar to saying 'It will run you about...' in English. It implies something worth noting, often signifying something expensive.

When used in this way, する can also be used in questions to ask how much something costs.

Vocab Coverage

All Bunpro Vocab that appears on this item.

Examples

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  • このイチゴは1個(いっこ)1,000(いっせん)(えん)します

    These strawberries run you about 1,000 yen each.

  • 日本(にほん)150(ひゃくごじゅう)(えん)のおにぎりが海外(かいがい)500(ごひゃく)(えん)する

    A rice ball that is 150 yen in Japan will run you 500 yen overseas.

  • 祖父(そふ)1億(いちおく)(えん)する時計(とけい)()として祖母(そぼ)(おこ)られました。

    I dropped my grandfather's watch that costs 100 million yen and got yelled at by my grandmother.

  • 結婚式(けっこんしき)80(はちじゅう)(まん)(えん)するドレスを()ました。

    I wore a dress that cost 800,000 yen at my wedding.

  • これは10(じゅっ)(ぽん)500(ごひゃく)(えん)する鉛筆(えんぴつ)です。

    These are pencils that run you about 500 yen for 10.

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