Structure
Noun + は + どれ
どれ + が(1) + Verb
どれ + が + [い]Adjective
どれ + が + [な]Adjective + だ
どれ + が + Noun + だ
(1) を
Details
Part of Speech
Noun
Word Type
Pronoun
Register
Standard
品詞
名詞
単語の種類
代名詞
使用域
一般
About どれ
どれ is from the same family of words as これ, それ, and あれ. These words are called こそあど言葉 in Japanese. Unlike the other 3, which all point to a specific thing, words starting with ど are designed for enquiring about something unknown. どれ can roughly be translated as 'which' in English, and is used for enquiring about a group (of 3 or more things).
From these examples, we can see that the particle が is often used with どれ, especially when preceding questions. However, when どれ follows a noun, は will be used.
When there are only two choices to select between, どちら + の, or どっち + の will be used instead of どれ. This is a habit that has become part of the language over time, and was not originally how these words were used.
Synonyms
Examples
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どれがいいですか。
Which is good?
どれでもいいです。
Whichever is fine.
どれを選びますか。
Which will you choose?
どれが好きですか。
Which do you like?
どれでも好きだ。
I like whichever。
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Japanese Demonstratives
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Genki I 2nd Edition
Page 62
[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
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みんなの日本語 I
Page 105 [CH 16]
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