Grammar Info

N3 Lesson 10: 16/20

()わってIn place of, On behalf of, To succeed

Structure

Noun + ()わって(1)

(1)()わり

Details

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About に代わって

()わって is an expression that will only appear with nouns, conveying that (B) is doing something 'in place of (A)', or 'on behalf of (A)'. This is a combination of the case marking particle , the う - Verb ()わる 'to substitute', and the conjunction particle て.

に代わり may also be used, as this is the formal conjunctive. Also known as the conjunctive form.

Fun Fact

In this construction, is acting as a location marker, rather than specifically meaning 'for (A)'. What this means is that に()わる is the act of removing (A) from its place, and exchanging it for (B). This is why に()わって may also be used in the meaning of 'to succeed', or 'to replace', as switching (A) to (B) may be permanent.

  • 今日(きょう)社長(しゃちょう)()わって(わたし)会議(かいぎ)(すす)めます。
    Today, I will take charge of the meeting in place of the CEO.
  • (ちち)()わって(みんな)挨拶(あいさつ)した。
    In place of my father, I greeted everyone.

Examples

--:--

    (つき)(かわ)って仕置(しお)きよ。

    On behalf of the moon, I will punish you!

    (わたし)(かわ)って説明(せつめい)をしてくれてありがとう。

    Thank you for explaining it on my behalf.

    (わたし)(かわ)って、あなたが発表(はっぴょう)をすることになった。

    It has been decided that you will do the presentation instead of me.

    機長(きちょう)(かわ)って副操縦士(ふくそうじゅうし)操縦(そうじゅう)した。

    The co-pilot flew on behalf of the captain (of the aircraft).

    社長(しゃちょう)(かわ)って山田(やまだ)さんが乾杯(かんぱい)挨拶(あいさつ)をします。

    On behalf of the CEO, Mr. Yamada will do the toast.

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      に代わって – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (2 in total)

      • eefara

        eefara

        What is the difference between に代わって and かわりに? The former feels more formal, but that isn’t noted in the grammar explanation if so.

      • Johnathan-Weir

        Johnathan-Weir

        Based on this video and the other reading it’s like so,

        〜かわりに - casual/semi-formal
        〜にかわって - formal/business
        〜にかわり - formal writing

        Also, based on some other reading 〜にかわって is almost exclusively used with people.

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