Structure
Noun + 上
Details
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Formal
About 上
Attaching to nouns, 上 is a suffix that highlights when something is being presented 'from the standpoint of (A)'. The 'standpoint' that 上 will indicate is usually a specific field or area of concern. The (B) part of the sentence will then go on to describe what exactly is being considered from that standpoint.
上 is fairly formal, and can be interpreted similarly to に関して 'in connection to', in that it is just expressing that (B) is being discussed in relation to (A).
As 上 will be used with matters of concern, it is very frequently seen with words that express broad fields, such as work '仕事', 'education' 教育, 'history' 歴史, 'health' 健康, 'experience' 経験, 'the law' 法律, and other similar things.
Caution
Despite expressing standpoints, 上 cannot be used to indicate an individual person's point of view. Because of this, it cannot be used as a suffix for names of people or organizations that something is being considered from.
- 鈴木上、会社Aが会社Bに買収される事はいい事だと思っている。From the standpoint of Suzuki, he thinks that company A being bought by company B is a good thing. (Unnatural Japanese)
Synonyms
Examples
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予算上、その依頼は断るしかない。
From a budget standpoint, I have no choice but to deny that request.
あのビルは構造上地震に弱い。
That building, from a construction standpoint, is weak to earthquakes.
規則上、このアパートでペットを飼うのは禁止です。
From the standpoint of the rules, this apartment prohibits pets.
それは飽くまで計算上の話で、実際にはそう簡単にはいきません。
That is a discussion that will only ever be viewed from the standpoint of forecasting. In practice, it wouldn't go that easily.
立場上ああいう発言をしたが、個人的には争う気持ちは全くない。
From that (situation's) standpoint, I made that sort of remark, but personally I'm not in the mood to quarrel at all.
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From the viewpoint/standpoint of 〜
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~上 ~じょう
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