Structure
Verb[ない]+ で。
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Standard
About Verb[ないで]
ないでください is a polite way to express 'please don't do (A)'. However, such politeness is often not required, like in conversations between close friends. In these cases, ないで by itself may be used for the same purpose. Although grammatically the same as the ないで with the meaning of 'without doing (A), (B)', rather having a part (A) and a part (B) to the sentence, this ないで acts more like a simple statement.
ないで combines the auxiliary verb ない, with the case marking particle, で. To use this structure, simply attach it to the negative stem of the verb that you wish to request someone not to do. The sentence itself usually finishes with ないで.
Synonyms
Examples
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あそこの公園は危ないので、遊ばないで。
Since that park is dangerous, (please) don't play there.
冷蔵庫にあるケーキはまだ食べないでね。
(Please) don't eat the cake in the refrigerator yet.
食べてからジェットコースターに乗らないで。
(Please) don't ride a rollercoaster after eating.
「バカにしないでよ!はんだくん。」
'(Please) don't make a fool out of me! Handa.'
ここは病院なので、走ったり、騒いだりしないで。
Since this is a hospital, (please) don't do things like run or be boisterous.
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Casual negative request
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Verb[ないで] – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (14 in total)
Soryo
Yeah, and it’s still the case. The explanation is about “without doing” and not the casual request structure
henriqueblang
Bumping for the aforementioned reasons.
Asher
Will fix this tomorrow! Apologies for the delay everyone
Update - Fixed! Once again, apologies for the delay on this one everyone. The description has been rewritten, and new example sentences have also been provided.
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