Structure
Noun + です
Adjective + です
Details
Part of Speech
Auxiliary Verb
Word Type
Dependent Word
Register
Polite
About です
Similarly to だ, です is an auxiliary verb that is an expression of determination or assertion. It states that something 'is' a certain way. です is considered to be the polite variation of だ. Keep in mind though that although their roles are similar, both だ and です are standalone structures.
です connects to words in exactly the same way as だ, but is also regularly seen attached to the end of い-Adjectives.
Caution
Although です is regularly attached to the end of い-Adjectives, some may actually consider this incorrect Japanese, and it should not be used in formal writing. In daily spoken language/texting, however, it is completely normal.
The above example technically should not be used in formal writing. Despite this, in recent years, it is starting to become the norm.
Antonyms
Related
Examples
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あなたです。
It is you.
ペンです。
It is a pen.
さくらです。
(I) am Sakura.
友達です。
(He/she) is a friend.
暑いです。
It is hot.
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How to use です
80/20 Japanese
は and です
Japanese Ammo
Offline
Genki I 2nd Edition
Page 42
Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar Guide
Page 88
みんなの日本語 I
Page 14 [CH 1]
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