Structure
Noun + にそって
Noun + にそった(1) + Noun
(1) にそう
Details
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Formal
使用域
硬い
About に沿って
When used with the case marking particle に, the う-Verb 沿う 'to run alongside' in its て-form expresses that something is going 'along with (A)', 'in accordance with (A)', or 'in line with (A)'. This is primarily in relation to laws, conventions, traditions, needs, and other things which are not usually deviated away from. The nuance with this particular grammar structure is that (A) is the controlling factor, and (B) is being done with that in consideration.
に沿って may also appear with the verb in its standard form when paired with a second noun, in order to modify that noun.
As the base meaning of 沿う is 'to follow along', it will also regularly be seen in relation to going along some specific path or street.
While this grammar structure is relatively formal, when literally meaning 'alongside', it will be used fairly frequently.
Synonyms
と並んで
In line with, Comparable with, Along with, Just like, As … as
Not studied yet
に応じて
Depending or based on, According to, In response to, Suitable for or to,
Not studied yet
にしたがって
As, Following, As then, According to, In accordance with
Not studied yet
に伴って・に伴い
As, Due, Along with, Hand-in-hand with, Resulted in, Be consequent upon
Not studied yet
れる・られる + ままに
Do as (one is told or ordered…), In accordance with, In compliance with, Just like
Not studied yet
に則って・に則り
According to, In accordance with, Based on, In line with
Not studied yet
Examples
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「道に沿っていったら、そのうちスーパーが見えてきますよ」
'If you go along the street, the supermarket will eventually come into view'.
クライアントの希望に沿った新製品を開発する予定です。
We plan on developing new products in line with our clients' expectations.
マニュアル：「従業員は火災の際、避難計画に沿ってスーパーの前に集まること。」
Manual: 'In case of fire, the employees should gather in front of the supermarket in accordance with the evacuation plan.'
このサンプルに沿って作れば大抵の人はうまくできます。
If they make it in accordance with this sample, most people can do it well.
この台本に沿って司会してください。
Please lead the meeting in accordance with the script.
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に沿って – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (3 in total)
garlicdog
In “マニュアル：従業員は火災の際、避難計画にそってスーパーの前に集めること” why isn’t it “nisotta” instead of “nisotte”? Isn’t “suupaa” treated as a noun here?
nekoyama
スーパー is a noun, but if it was modified by the clause it would be the supermarket itself that’s in accordance with the evacuation plan.
So this is the first case, where the clause describes the entire phrase “gather in front of the supermarket”.
dokidokiwakuwaku
When would this point be used versus に従って？ For example, in the example sentence ”先生！時間割に沿って授業を進めた方がいいと思います,” would に従って not work in place of に沿って? Thank you!
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