Grammar Info

N5 Lesson 2: 3/12

Isn't it?, Right? (Sentence ending particle)

Structure

Sentence +

Details

  • Part of Speech

    Particle

  • Part of Speech

    Sentence Ending Particle

  • Register

    Standard

  • 品詞

    助詞

  • 単語の種類

    終助詞

  • 使用域

    一般

About ね

is classified as a sentence ending particle in Japanese. It may also be pronounced as ねえ. is used when the speaker is looking for agreement from someone, or wants confirmation about something. Due to this, it is often translated as 'right?', or 'isn't it?'. To use , simply add it to the end of almost any sentence.

As we will cover in our lesson about the sentence ending particle , can almost be thought of as the opposite. is used when expressing a shared opinion, a shared thought, or generally something you think will be agreed with by the listener. However, な focuses almost exclusively on the speaker, and their own thoughts.

Fun Fact

and are very frequently combined together to make the sentence ender . This is used purely when you expect the listener will agree with you.

  • 松下(まつした)さんかわい
    Matsushita-san is cute, isn't she?

Caution

is much weaker than でしょう or だろう, and is sometimes said purely out of habit, without much nuance of 'right' at all.

Examples

--:--

    いいです

    That's good right?

    美味(おい)しい

    It's delicious, right?

    (さむ)

    It is cold, isn't it!

    いい質問(しつもん)です

    That is a good question, right?

    自転車(じてんしゃ)いい。︎

    Bicycles are nice, aren't they?

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        • みんなの日本語 I

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        • Genki I

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        • Genki I 2nd Edition

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        • [DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar

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        • Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar

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      ね – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (2 in total)

      • BanjoCollie

        BanjoCollie

        In the sentence “昨日、忙しかったね。︎” 忙しい is the adjective ‘busy’ correct?
        I assume it is using adj + くなる to make it ‘to be busy’ and then conjugating to past tense.
        But shouldn’t that be 忙しくなった?

      • nekoyama

        nekoyama

        Yes.

        忙しかった is just the normal past form of 忙しい, i.e. “was busy”.

        Also, 忙しくなる means to become/get busy.

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