Grammar Info

N1 Lesson 10: 15/22

ものとするShall, To assume, To suppose, To consider

Structure

Verb + ものとする

Details

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    Formal

About ものとする

Like many grammar expressions that use もの, this noun will imply that the word or phrase that comes before it is a strong determination. Due to this, when とする ‘as (A)’, or ‘in the capacity of (A)’ is added, it presents a situation in which the speaker is determining that (A) is true for the sake of discussion. In English, this may be interpreted as ‘supposing that (A)’, or ‘on the assumption that (A)’.

ものとする, like ものとして, will primarily be seen after verbs. However, unlike ものとして, ものとする will almost always appear at the end of a sentence, and highlights things that are being taken as facts in legalese, and other forms of contractual writing.

Examples

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    契約(けいやく)(しゃ)(つぎ)(かか)げる業務(ぎょうむ)(おこな)ものとする

    A contractor shall perform the duties listed below.

    別表(べっぴょう)(だい)(なな)(さだ)める帳簿(ちょうぼ)は、()年間(ねんかん)保存(ほぞん)するものとする

    The account books provided in attached table 7 shall be retained for five years.

    当該(とうがい)研究(けんきゅう)法令(ほうれい)範囲(はんい)(ない)(おこな)ものとする

    The said research shall be conducted within the limits permitted by laws and regulations.

    延滞(えんたい)(きん)納付(のうふ)(きん)先立(さきだ)ものとする

    Penal interest shall be collected prior to the payment.

    契約(けいやく)(しょ)英語(えいご)日本語(にほんご)をもって記載(きさい)するものとする

    The contract shall be recorded in both English and Japanese.

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        • Sou Matome N1

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        • A Handbook of Japanese Grammar Patterns for Teachers and Learners

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