Grammar Info

N4 Lesson 6: 10/16

～て (Means and Manner)

By, With, On, By means of, ~ing with

Structure

Verb［て］+ Phrase
Noun + で + Phrase

Details

  • Register

    Standard

  • 使用域

    一般

About Verb[て]・Noun[で] + B

The conjunction particle て, or the case marking particle で are often used to highlight when something is being 'used'. The thing being used does not necessarily need to indicate a tool, but can also indicate a circumstance/situation. In these cases, '(A) で (B)' translates as 'with/by means of (A), (B)'.

Fun Fact

With て (and で), the nuance is quite often that '(A) allowed/led to (B)'. This may be a simple sequence of events, or may be through the direct use of a tool/situation. The nuance that is being highlighted will always depend on the (B) phrase. Due to this, it is important to always read the (B) clause, before deciding what the speaker is trying to convey.

Examples

--:--

    フライパンを使(つか)って、料理(りょうり)をします。

    I am making a meal with a frying pan.

    洗(あら)っていない手(て)で目(め)や鼻(はな)などを触(さわ)ってはいけません。

    You must not touch your eyes and nose with unwashed hands.

    現代人(げんだいじん)は絵文字(えもじ)を使(つか)ってＳＮＳやメールなどで感情(かんじょう)を表(あらわ)すことができる。

    Modern people can express emotions via social networking, mail, etc. by using emoji. (with)

    けいまくんは自転車(じてんしゃ)に乗(の)って学校(がっこう)に行(い)っています。

    Keima goes to school by (riding a) bike.

    お祖母(ばあ)さん：「はるこちゃん、どうやってスマホで写真(しゃしん)をとるの？」
    孫(まご)、はるこ：「こうやって。(撮(と)り方(かた)を示(しめ)す）」

    Grandmother: 'Haruko, how do I take photos with my smartphone?'
    Granddaughter, Haruko: 'Like this.' (Showing how to take photos)

  • Get more example sentences!

    Premium users get access to 12 example sentences on all Grammar Points.

Self-Study Sentences

Study your own way!

Add sentences and study them alongside Bunpro sentences.

  • Online

    • Offline

        There are no Offline resources listed for 「Verb[て]・Noun[で] + B」.

        You can . Resources are constantly updated, come back later to see new additions!

      • Track Resources!

        Bunpro tracks all of the resources you’ve visited, and offers relevant bookmarks of physical books to help with offline tracking.

      Verb[て]・Noun[で] + B – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (3 in total)

      • Superpnut

        Superpnut

        I don’t really understand the header for this grammar point.
        I think I have at least a basic working knowledge of て and how it normally works but…I’m really not getting what the header means. And by header I mean

        Means/manner + て-form ・で
        and also
        Verb[て] + B (Means・Manner)

        I’m just really not picking up on what you guys are trying to say with the header

      • nekoyama

        nekoyama

        It’s just the structure of the grammar from left to right. E.g.

        Means/Manner て-form B (the main action)
        フライパンを使う 使う → 使って 料理をします
        use a frying pan use → using a frying pan I am making a meal
      • Superpnut

        Superpnut

        OH okay thanks that’s way more clear

      Got questions about Verb[て]・Noun[で] + B? Join us to discuss, ask, and learn together!

      Join the Discussion