Grammar Info

N3 Lesson 4: 14/21

(かん)して

Related to, About, Regarding

Structure

Noun + (かん)して
Noun + (かん)する + Noun

Details

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    Standard

  • 使用域

    一般

About に関する・に関して

(かん)する and (かん)して are two grammar patterns in Japanese that are regularly used to show when (B) is 'about' or 'related to' (A). (かん)する itself is a verb meaning 'to relate'.
(かん)する will be followed directly by a second noun, while (かん)して creates a pause in the sentence, before (B) will be explained in the second half of that sentence.
  • (かれ)(いま)地盤(じばん)汚染(おせん)(かん)する研究(けんきゅう)ています
    He does research related to pollution in the Earth's crust.
  • アプリ使(つか)(かた)(かん)する質問(しつもん)はありますか?
    Do you have any questions concerning how to use this app?
  • この農薬(のうやく)(かん)して()ておくべきことはありますか?
    Is there anything I should know relating to this pesticide?
  • 幼稚園(ようちえん)(かん)しては、全然(ぜんぜん)(くわ)くないので(ぼく)()かれても(こま)ります。
    I am not knowledgeable in regards to kindergartens, so even if you ask me I won't know.
Fun Fact
Compared to について (another structure used to convey 'about'), (かん)して is quite a bit more formal, and will rarely be used in casual conversation.
  • (かれ)電車(でんしゃ)(こと)について(はな)()永遠(えいえん)(はな)(つづ)ける
    Once on the topic of trains, he will talk forever. (Casual)
  • (かれ)電車(でんしゃ)(こと)(かん)して(はな)()永遠(えいえん)(はな)(つづ)ける
    Once the topic is related to trains, he will talk forever. (More formal)

Synonyms

Examples

  • ダンス(かん)する(ほん)(つくえ)(うえ)あります

    There are books related to dance on the desk.

  • 過去(かこ)(かん)しては、(かな)しまなくてもいい

    You don't need to be sad about the past.

  • 環境(かんきょう)(かん)して質問(しつもん)ありますか。

    Do you have any questions related to the environment?

  • 日本(にほん)(かん)する情報(じょうほう)(あつ)めてほしい。

    I want you to collect information related to Japan.

  • その(けん)(かん)して(あらた)めてご説明(せつめい)いたします。

    I will provide more details related to that issue at another time.

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に関する・に関して – Grammar Discussion

Most Recent Replies (6 in total)

  • Yryrdz

    Yryrdz

    When can にかんして/する work where にかんけいがある cannot and vice versa? I get that they’re technically saying different things (“is related to” versus “there is a relationship”), so I get that they’re different grammar points, but I don’t get why it’s marked wrong if I put in the other one in some cases.

  • gyroninja

    gyroninja

    Xに関する You are talking about a topic related to X.
    Xに関係がある Something is related to X. There exists a relationship between something and X.

    車に関する本 A book that is about things related to cars.
    車に関係がある本 A book that is related to a car.

    Notice how the first is talking about the contents of the book, but the second is talking about the book itself.

  • Yryrdz

    Yryrdz

    This is a great example thank you very much. I’ll try my hardest to keep this in mind when I’m doing reviews.

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